Sponge-city design delivered alongside the stadium and its roads. PP modular storage with smart first-flush diversion supplies irrigation and road washing.
Hospitals demand higher reuse quality: self-cleaning filtration, UV disinfection and pressure tank included; water feeds toilets, irrigation and cooling make-up.
Rooftop and road runoff collected centrally; storage volume meets the local annual runoff control rate while cutting peak flow.
The research campus pairs passive buried filtration with modular storage, reducing mechanical equipment and O&M cost.
Plaza runoff passes screening and first-flush diversion before entering underground storage, later reused for landscape and irrigation.
Food and beverage plants are water intensive; harvested rain supplements cooling systems and housekeeping, easing municipal supply load.
Campus retrofit combines a rain garden with a modular tank, serving both teaching demonstration and daily irrigation.
Rooftop rainwater is diverted of first flush then stored for dust suppression on sports fields and WC flushing.